Author: Advocate Paresh M Modi

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Categories Criminal Cases, Legal Disputes

The Indian Evidence Act 1872

113. Proof of cession of territory.—A notification in the Official Gazette that any portion of British territory has 1[before the commencement of Part III of the Government of India Act, 1935 (26 Geo. 5, ch. 2)] been ceded to any Native State, Prince or Ruler, shall be conclusive proof that a valid cession of such territory took place at the date mentioned in such notification.

113A. Presumption as to abetment of suicide by a married woman.—When the question is whether the commission of suicide by a woman had been abetted by her husband or any relative of her husband and it is shown that she had committed suicide within a period of seven years from the date of her marriage and that her husband or such relative of her husband had subjected her to cruelty, the Court may presume, having regard to all the other circumstances of the case, that such suicide had been abetted by her husband or by such relative of her husband.”
Explanation.—For the purposes of this section, “cruelty” shall have the same meaning as in section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860).

113B. Presumption as to dowry death.—When the question is whether a person has committed the dowry death of a woman and it is shown that soon before her death such woman has been subjected by such person to cruelty or harassment for, or in connection with, any demand for dowry, the Court shall presume that such person had caused the dowry death.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this section, “dowry death” shall have the same meaning as in section 304B, of the Indian Penal Code, (45 of 1860).]

113. राज्यक्षेत्र के अध्यर्पण का सबूत- शासकीय राजपत्र में यह अधिसूचना कि ब्रिटिश राज्यक्षेत्र का कोई भाग किसी भारतीय राज्य, राजा या शासक को गवर्नमेंट आफ इंडिया ऐक्ट 1935 के भाग 3 के प्रारम्भ से पूर्व (26 ज.5, अ.2) अध्यर्पित किया गया है, इस बात का निश्चायक सबूत होगा कि ऐसे राज्यक्षकत्र का ऐसी अधिसूचना में वर्णित तारीख को विधिमान्य अध्यर्पण हुआ।

113-क. किसी विवाहित स्त्री द्वारा आत्महत्या के दुष्प्रेरण के बारे में उपधारणा- जब प्रश्न यह है कि किसी स्त्री द्वारा आत्महत्या का करना उसके पति या उसके पति के किसी नाते दार द्वारा दुष्प्रेरित किया गया है और यह दर्शित किया गया है कि उसने अपने विवाह की तारीख से सात वर्ष की अवधि के भीतर आत्महत्या की थी और यह कि उसके पति या उसके पति के ऐसे ठेकेदार ने उसके प्रति क्रूरता की थी, तो न्यायालय मामले की सभी अन्य परिस्थितियों को ध्यान में रखते हुए यह उपधारणा कर सकेगा कि ऐसी आत्महत्या उसके पति द्वारा दुष्प्रेरित की गई थी।
स्पष्टीकरण- इस धारा के प्रयोजनों के लिए “क्रूरता” का सही अर्थ है, जो भारतीय दण्ड संहिता (1860 का 45) की धारा 498-क में हैं।

113-ख. दहेज मृत्यु के बारे में उपधारणा- जब प्रश्न यह है कि व्यक्ति ने किसी स्त्री की दहेज मृत्यु की है और यह दर्शित किया जाता है कि मृत्यु के कुछ पूर्व ऐसे व्यक्ति ने दहेज की किसी मांग के लिए या उसके सम्बन्ध में उस स्त्री के साथ क्रूरता की थी या उस को तंग किया था तो न्यायालय यह उपधारणा करेगा कि ऐसे व्यक्ति ने दहेज मृत्यु कारित की थी।
स्पष्टीकरण- इस धारा के प्रयोजनों के लिए “दहेज मृत्यु” का सही अर्थ है, जो भारतीय दण्ड संहिता (1860 का 45) की धारा 304 ख में हैं।

Advocate Paresh M Modi is a highly skilled lawyer practicing at the Gujarat High Court Lawyer in Ahmedabad. With his extensive experience and expertise, He has established himself as a renowned advocate in the region. Stay connected with him on social media for updates:

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Categories Cheque Bounce Lawyer

Cheque Bounce Section 138 Judgement

Section 138:- Judgement

The Peoples Co-operative Credit Society Limited, Thro.’ Manager Vs. Modi Chandrikaben Harnesh Kumar 2019 (1) G.L.H. 246.

Negotiable instruments Act, 1881-S. 138-Summons triable case based on private complaint filed u/S. 138-Magistrate issued summons u/S.204 of Cr.P.C., recorded plea and followed regular procedure including examination of wit-nesses and adopted summons trial-Appellate Court remanded case to traial court relying upon judgement delivered in case of Nitinbhai Sevantilal Shah-Held, parties are allowed to lead evidence and examine witness-Appellate Court erred in applying ratio of the case in summons triable case.

Section 138:- Judgement

The Peoples Co-operative Credit Society Limited, Thro.’ Manager Vs. Modi Chandrikaben Harnesh Kumar 2019 (1) G.L.H. 246.

વટાવખત અધિનિયમ, 1881-કલમ 138- કલમ 138 હેઠળ સમંસોની કાર્યવાહી બાબત ઉપર ખાનગી ફરિયાદ દાખલ કરેલ- ફોજદારી કાર્યરીતિ સંહિતાની કલમ 204 – હેઠળ- મેજીસ્ટ્રેટે સમન્સો આપેલ, દલીલ નોંધેલ અને સાક્ષીઓને તપાસવા સહિતની નિયમિત કાર્યવાહીને અનુસરેલ અને સમંસોની ઇંસાફી કાર્યવાહી સ્વીકારેલ – નીતિનભાઇ સેવંતીલાલ શાહના કેસના ચુકાદા ઉપર આધાર રાખીને અપીલ અદાલતને કેસ પરત મોકલેલ- ઠરાવ્યુંં પક્ષકારોને પુરાવા રજૂ કરવા અને સાક્ષીઓને તપાસવા મંજુરી આપવામાં આવે છે- અપીલ અદાલતે સમંસોના ઇંસાફી કેસમાં કેસના ગુણોતર લાગુ પાડવામાં ભૂલ કરેલ છે.

Advocate Paresh M Modi is a highly skilled lawyer practicing at the Gujarat High Court Lawyer in Ahmedabad. With his extensive experience and expertise, He has established himself as a renowned advocate in the region. Stay connected with him on social media for updates:

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Categories Cheque Bounce Lawyer

Cheque Bounce Section 138 Judgement

Section:138 : Comment :

Negotiable Insturments Act, 1881-Complaint u/S. 138-Specifies that all the accused in active connivance mischievously and intentionally issued the cheques in favour of the applellant-No unimpeachable evidence brought on record to indicate that allowing the proceedings to continue would be an abuse of process of the Court-Appeals allowed orders of quashment by the Hon’ble High Court of judicature at Hyderabad for the state of Telangana and state of Andhra pradesh is set aside and that of the Trial Court is restored.

ટીપ્પણી:

વટાવખત અધિનિયમ, 1881- કલમ 138 હેઠળ ફરિયાદ-સુચવે છે કે તમામ આરોપીઓ સક્રિય સંમતિથી અપરાધપુર્વક અને ઇરાદાપુર્વક અરજદારની તરફેણમાં ચેક જારી કર્યા હતા- કાર્યવાહી ચાલુ રાખવી એ અદાલતની પ્રક્રિયાનો દુરપયોગ સુચવવા માટે કોઇ બિન-તહોમતપત્ર પુરાવા રેકોર્ડ પર લાવાય નથી- તેલાંગણ રાજય અને આંધ્ર પ્રદેશ રાજય માટે હૈદરાબાદમાં ન્યાયિક માનનીય હાઇકોર્ટ દ્રારા આપવામાં આવેલ રદ બાતલનો હુકમ રદ કરવામાં આવે છે અને તેમાં સુનાવણી અદાલતનો હુકમ પુન:સ્થાપિત કરવામાં આવ્યો અને અપીલો મંજુર કરવામાં આવી.

Section:138: Judgement

A.R.Radha Krishna Vs. Dasari Deepthi 2019 (1) G.L.H. 674.

Negotiable Insturuments Act, 1881-S.138-Husband of accused-Secured loan-wife of loanee issued cheque bounced-Statutory notice served-Complaint-Conclusion of trial-Trial Court acquitted accused-No privity of contract is between complainant Bank and husband of accused-Not joined as co-accused-No liability been fastened upon accused-Acquittal confirm-Appeal dismissed.

Section:138: Judgement

A.R.Radha Krishna Vs. Dasari Deepthi 2019 (1) G.L.H. 674.

વટાવખત અધિનિયમ, 1881- કલમ-૧૩૮- આરોપીનો પતિ-લોન/રૂણ મેળવેલ- લોન લેનારની પત્નીએ આપેલ ચેક પરત ફરેલ -કાયદેસરની નોટીસ આપવામાં આપેલ-ફરિયાદ- સુનાવણીનો અંત- ઇન્સાફી અદાલતે આરોપીને નિર્દોષ છોડેલ- પક્ષકારો વચ્ચે કરાર સંબંધ નથી- ઠરાવ્યું, ફરિયાદી બેંક અને આરોપીના પતિ વચ્ચે કરાર સંબંધ છે-સહાઆરોપી તરીકે જોડાયેલ નથી-આરોપી ઉપર જવાબદારી લાદી શકાય નહિ- નિર્દોષ છોડવાના હુકમ મંજુર કરવા આવ્યો-(અપીલ) નામંજુર કરવામાં આવી.

Advocate Paresh M Modi is a highly skilled lawyer practicing at the Gujarat High Court Lawyer in Ahmedabad. With his extensive experience and expertise, He has established himself as a renowned advocate in the region. Stay connected with him on social media for updates:

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Categories Cheque Bounce Lawyer

Section 138 Dishonour of cheque for insufficiency of funds in the account

Where any cheque drawn by a person on an account maintained by him with a banker for payment of any amount of money to another person from out of that account for the discharge, in whole or in part, of any debt or other liability, is returned by the bank unpaid, either because of the amount of money standing to the credit of that account is insufficient to honour the cheque or that it exceeds the amount arranged to be paid from that account by an agreement made with that bank, such person shall be deemed to have committed an offence and shall, without prejudice to any other provisions of this Act, be punished with imprisonment for 19 [a term which may be extended to two years], or with fine which may extend to twice the amount of the cheque, or with both: Provided that nothing contained in this section shall apply unless—

(a) the cheque has been presented to the bank within a period of six months from the date on which it is drawn or within the period of its validity, whichever is earlier;
(b) the payee or the holder in due course of the cheque, as the case may be, makes a demand for the payment of the said amount of money by giving a notice in writing, to the drawer of the cheque, 20 [within thirty days] of the receipt of information by him from the bank regarding the return of the cheque as unpaid; and
(c) the drawer of such cheque fails to make the payment of the said amount of money to the payee or, as the case may be, to the holder in due course of the cheque, within fifteen days of the receipt of the said notice.

Explanation.— For the purposes of this section, “debt or other liability” means a legally enforceable debt or other liability.]

138. खाते में धनराशि की अपर्याप्तता, आदि के लिए चेक का अनादर -जहां किसी व्यक्ति द्वारा किसी बैंकर के पास रखे गए खाते पर किसी अन्य व्यक्ति को किसी अन्य व्यक्ति को किसी भी ऋण या अन्य दायित्व के पूर्ण या आंशिक रूप से निर्वहन के लिए भुगतान करने के लिए चेक किया गया चेक है, बैंक द्वारा अवैतनिक लौटाया गया, या तो उस खाते में जमा राशि के कारण चेक का सम्मान करने के लिए अपर्याप्त है या यह उस बैंक के साथ किए गए समझौते द्वारा उस खाते से भुगतान की जाने वाली राशि से अधिक है, ऐसा व्यक्ति करेगा अपराध किया हुआ माना जाएगा और इस अधिनियम के किन्हीं अन्य प्रावधानों पर प्रतिकूल प्रभाव डाले बिना, के कारावास से दंडित किया जाएगा [एक अवधि जिसे दो वर्ष तक बढ़ाया जा सकता है, या जुर्माने के साथ जो चेक की राशि से दोगुना हो सकता है, या दोनों के साथ) बशर्ते कि इस धारा में निहित कुछ भी तब तक लागू नहीं होगा जब तक कि-

(ए) चेक बैंक को उस तारीख से छह महीने(अब तीन महीने)की अवधि के भीतर प्रस्तुत किया गया है जिस पर इसे जारी गया है या इसकी वैधता की अवधि के भीतर, जो भी पहले हो;
(बी) भुगतानकर्ता या धारक चेक के उचित समय में जैसा भी मामला हो, चेक के आहर्ता को लिखित रूप में नोटिस देकर उक्त राशि के भुगतान की मांग करता है, उसके भीतर बैंक से उसके द्वारा भुगतान न किए गए चेक की वापसी के संबंध में सूचना की प्राप्ति के तीस दिन; तथा
सी) ऐसे चेक का आहर्ता उक्त नोटिस की प्राप्ति के पन्द्रह दिनों के भीतर, भुगतानकर्ता या धारक को, जैसा भी मामला हो, चेक के नियत समय में उक्त राशि का भुगतान करने में विफल रहता है।
स्पष्टीकरण.- इस धारा के प्रयोजनों के लिए, “ऋण या अन्य दायित्व” का अर्थ कानूनी रूप से प्रवर्तनीय ऋण या अन्य दायित्व है।

Advocate Paresh M Modi is a highly skilled lawyer practicing at the Gujarat High Court Lawyer in Ahmedabad. With his extensive experience and expertise, He has established himself as a renowned advocate in the region. Stay connected with him on social media for updates:

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Follow Advocate Paresh M Modi, the esteemed lawyer, for valuable insights, legal analysis, and engaging discussions. Stay informed about the law and legal developments through his informative content. In the meantime, check out other Information from Home Page, or call us at Landline No: +91-79-48001468 or Phone & WhatsApp No: +91 99250 02031.

Categories Land Revenue Lawyer

The Renowned Land Revenue Advocate in Ahmedabad | 9925002031

In the bustling city of Ahmedabad, known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant business atmosphere, one name shines bright in the legal realm—Advocate Paresh M Modi. Renowned for his expertise in land revenue matters, Mr. Modi has earned a stellar reputation as a trusted and accomplished advocate in the field.

With an unwavering passion for law and an extensive understanding of land revenue issues, Advocate Paresh M Modi has become a go-to legal expert for individuals, businesses, and government entities seeking guidance and representation in matters related to land revenue. His deep knowledge and experience in this specialized area have made him a sought-after advocate in Ahmedabad and beyond.

Advocate Paresh M Modi’s journey towards becoming a respected land revenue advocate began with his academic pursuits. He obtained a law degree from a prestigious institution, mastering the intricacies of land revenue laws and regulations. Through years of practice and continuous professional development, he honed his skills and built an extensive network within the legal community.

Advocate Paresh M Modi’s legal acumen extends to various aspects of land revenue, including land acquisition, property disputes, title verification, and documentation. Whether his clients require assistance with land transfers, partition cases, or resolving conflicts arising from ownership disputes, he provides comprehensive and strategic legal counsel tailored to their specific needs.

What sets Advocate Paresh M Modi apart is not only his profound legal expertise but also his empathetic approach towards his clients. Recognizing that land revenue matters can be complex and emotionally challenging, he strives to establish a strong rapport with his clients, ensuring they feel heard and supported throughout the legal process. His ability to simplify intricate legal concepts and communicate effectively sets him apart as a trusted advisor.

Moreover, Advocate Paresh M Modi is known for his unwavering dedication to his clients’ interests. He approaches each case with meticulous attention to detail, leaving no stone unturned in his pursuit of justice. Diligently analyzing the intricacies of land revenue laws and leveraging his expertise, he develops robust legal strategies aimed at achieving favorable outcomes for his clients.

Beyond his legal practice, Advocate Paresh M Modi actively contributes to the legal community in Ahmedabad. He frequently participates in seminars, workshops, and conferences, sharing his insights and staying abreast of the latest developments in land revenue laws. His commitment to professional growth ensures that his clients benefit from the most up-to-date legal knowledge and innovative approaches.

In summary, Advocate Paresh M Modi has established himself as a prominent figure in land revenue law in Ahmedabad. His exceptional legal skills, empathetic approach, and dedication to his clients’ causes make him a sought-after advocate in the city. Whether one needs guidance on land acquisition, property disputes, or any other land revenue matter, Advocate Paresh M Modi’s expertise and unwavering commitment make him the ideal legal partner.