FIR | First Information Report | Overview by Advocate Paresh M Modi | 9925002031

FIR – एक विस्तृत और सम्पूर्ण जानकारी – एडवोकेट परेश एम मोदी द्वारा

Introduction / परिचय

An FIR (First Information Report) is one of the most fundamental and powerful documents in Indian criminal law. It forms the very foundation of the criminal justice system. Whenever a cognizable offence occurs—such as cheating, assault, theft, cybercrime, domestic violence, financial fraud, property fraud, kidnapping, or any serious crime—the first step in seeking legal remedy is the filing of an FIR.

एफआईआर (FIR) भारत की आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण दस्तावेज माना जाता है। यह वह पहला लिखित रिकॉर्ड है जो किसी संज्ञेय अपराध (Cognizable Offence) की जानकारी पुलिस को देता है और अपराध की जांच का आधार बनता है। बिना FIR के पुलिस को किसी संज्ञेय अपराध में कानूनी रूप से जांच शुरू करने, आरोपी को गिरफ्तार करने, या सबूत इकट्ठा करने का अधिकार नहीं होता।

What is an FIR? / FIR क्या है?

FIR is the first written information given to the police about the commission of a cognizable offence. It is registered under Section 154 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC).

Key Points / मुख्य बिंदु:

• FIR is always for cognizable offences (जिनमें पुलिस बिना कोर्ट आदेश के गिरफ्तारी कर सकती है)
• FIR can be filed by:
  • Victim
  • Witness
  • Relative
  • NGO
  • Any person who knows about the crime
• FIR is not a proof of guilt—it is only the beginning of the investigation
• Police must give a copy of FIR free of cost

Types of Offences for FIR / किन अपराधों में FIR दर्ज होती है

Some examples of cognizable offences:

• Murder (हत्या)
• Rape (बलात्कार)
• Dowry harassment (दहेज उत्पीड़न)
• Cheating and fraud (धोखाधड़ी)
• Kidnapping (अपहरण)
• Property disputes involving criminal acts
• Cyber-crime
• Economic offences
• Domestic violence (severe)
• Criminal breach of trust

Importance of FIR / FIR का महत्व

An FIR:

1. Initiates the criminal investigation
2. Protects the rights of the victim
3. Prevents the accused from destroying evidence
4. Holds authorities accountable
5. Ensures timely action by law enforcement
6. Helps in court proceedings and prosecution

एफआईआर दर्ज कराने से पीड़ित को न्याय मिलने की प्रक्रिया शुरू होती है।

Who Can File an FIR? / FIR कौन दर्ज करा सकता है?

• The victim himself
• A family member
• A witness
• A neighbour
• Police officer (suo motu)
• Any person who has knowledge about the offence

इसे दर्ज कराने के लिए पीड़ित का उपस्थित होना आवश्यक नहीं है।

How to File an FIR? / FIR कैसे दर्ज कराई जाती है?

1. Visit the Police Station / पुलिस स्टेशन जाएँ

Go to the police station within whose jurisdiction the crime occurred.

2. Oral or Written Complaint / मौखिक या लिखित शिकायत

You can give details orally or in writing.

3. FIR Registration Under Section 154 CrPC

Police records your statement and enters it into the FIR register.

4. Read the FIR Carefully / FIR को पढ़ें

Ensure all facts are correct.

5. Free Copy of FIR / FIR की कॉपी मुफ्त मिलेगी

Police must give a copy of the FIR at no cost.

Zero FIR – What is it? / ज़ीरो FIR क्या है?

Zero FIR can be registered at any police station, regardless of jurisdiction.
It is commonly used in:

• Rape
• Murder
• Accident cases
• Kidnapping
• Cyber fraud
• Urgent criminal matters

After registration, it is transferred to the correct police station.

ज़ीरो FIR से पीड़ित को तुरंत कानूनी सुरक्षा मिलती है।

What to Do If Police Refuse to File FIR? / यदि पुलिस FIR दर्ज नहीं करे तो क्या करें?

1. Approach Higher Officers

• SP (Superintendent of Police)
• DCP
• Commissioner of Police

2. Send Complaint to SP Under Section 154(3) CrPC
3. Send Complaint to Judicial Magistrate Under Section 156(3) CrPC

Magistrate can order FIR registration.

4. Approach High Court Under Article 226

In rare cases, High Court can order FIR registration.

False FIR – Rights of the Accused / झूठी FIR में आरोपी के अधिकार

• Right to apply for Anticipatory Bail
• Right to quashing petition under Section 482 CrPC
• Right to file complaint against false allegations
• Right to counterclaim for defamation

FIR Withdrawal / FIR कैसे वापस ली जाती है?

Generally, FIR cannot be withdrawn. But there are remedies:

1. Compromise before Court
2. Filing a Quashing Petition in High Court
3. Settlement in matrimonial or financial disputes

Role of Advocate Paresh M Modi in FIR Matters | FIR मामलों में एडवोकेट परेश एम मोदी की भूमिका

Advocate Paresh M Modi, based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, is a well-known lawyer handling criminal, financial, cyber, family, and property-related FIR matters across Gujarat and India.

He Provides Expertise In:

• FIR drafting
• FIR registration assistance
• FIR quashing in High Court
• Anticipatory bail
• Regular bail
• Counter FIR and defense strategy
• Criminal trial representation
• Cybercrime FIR
• Financial fraud FIR
• Domestic violence FIR
• Property and document fraud FIR
• Police complaint drafting
• 156(3) applications
• 482 quashing petitions

Their practical experience, deep legal understanding, and strategic approach make Advocate Paresh M Modi one of the most trusted lawyers in Gujarat.

Advocate Paresh M Modi Working Areas (All Over Gujarat)

Advocate Paresh M Modi handles Premium Criminal, Civil, Family, Corporate, EOW, Cyber Crime, Land, SSRD & Property Matters across:

🔵 List of Districts in Gujarat

Ahmedabad, Amreli, Anand, Banaskantha, Bharuch, Bhavnagar, Botad, Dahod, Dang, Devbhumi Dwarka, Gandhinagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Kachchh, Kutch, Kheda, Mahisagar, Mehsana, Morbi, Narmada, Navsari, Panchmahal, Patan, Porbandar, Rajkot, Sabarkantha, Surat, Surendranagar, Tapi, Valsad, Vadodara (Baroda)

🔵 Major Cities of Gujarat Covered

Ahmedabad, Adalaj, Adipur, Ahwa, Aithor, Alang, Ambaji, Aambaliyasan, Amod, Amreli, Anand, Ankleshwar, Anjar, Atul, Babra, Bagasara, Balasinor, Banaskantha, Bardoli, Baroda, Bayad, Bavla, Bechraji, Bhachau, Bharuch, Bhavnagar, Bhuj, Bilimora, Borsad, Botad, Chaklasi, Chanasma, Chhota Udepur, Chikhli, Chorvad, Chotila, Dahisara, Dahod, Dahegam, Dakor, Danta, Dang, Dediapada, Deesa, Devbhumi Dwarka, Dhanera, Dhandhuka, Dholera, Dhrangadhra, Dhoraji, Dhrol, Dharampur, Disa, Diu, Dwarka, Fatehganj, Gandhidham, Gandhinagar, Gir Somnath, Ghoghamba, Godhra, Gondal, Gozaria, Halol, Halvad, Hansot, Harij, Himmat Nagar, Idar, Jamjodhpur, Jamnagar, Jasdan, Jetalpur, Jetpur, Jambughoda, Junagadh, Kachchh, Kadi, Kalol, Kanjari, Kanodar, Kankrej, Karjan, Katargam, Keshod, Kheda, Khambhat, Kodinar, Kosamba, Koth, Kutiyana, Lakhtar, Lalpur, Lathi, Limdi, Lunawada, Mahisagar, Mahemdavad, Mahuva, Malpur, Mandvi, Mansa, Manavadar, Mangrol, Matar, Mehsana, Modasa, Morbi, Muli, Mundra, Nadiad, Nakhatrana, Naliya, Narmada, Naroda, Narol, Navsari, Okha, Olpad, Padra, Palanpur, Paliyad, Palitana, Panchmahal, Patan, Petlad, Pipavav, Porbandar, Prantij, Radhanpur, Rajkot, Rajpipla, Ranavav, Ranpur, Sabarkantha, Salaya, Samakhiali, Sanand, Santrampur, Savarkundla, Savli, Sayan, Shahera, Shihor, Sidhpur, Sikka, Sojitra, Songadh, Surat, Surendranagar, Sutrapada, Talaja, Talod, Tapi, Tarapur, Tharad, Thasra, Umreth, Una, Unjha, Upleta, Umergam, Vadnagar, Vadodara, Vaghodia, Vaav, Valsad, Vansda, Vapi, Veraval, Vijapur, Visnagar, Viramgam, Vyara, Wankaner, Zinzuwada

Contact Advocate Paresh M Modi

📱 Mobile (WhatsApp SMS only – 9 am to 9 pm): +91 9925002031
☎️ Office Landline (Appointment Only – 10.30 am to 6.30 pm): +91-79-48001468
📧 Email: advocatepmmodi@gmail.com
🌐 Website: www.advocatepmmodi.in
🏢 Office Address:
Office No. C/112, Supath-2 Complex, Opp. Kohinoor Plaza Hotel,
Near Old Wadaj Bus Stand, Ashram Road, Ahmedabad – 380013, Gujarat, India
(Visit only with prior appointment)