Section 62:- Primary evidence. — Primary evidence means the document itself produced for the inspection of the Court.
Explanation 1. — Where a document is executed in several parts, each part is primary evidence of the document; Where a document is executed in counterpart, each counterpart being executed by one or some of the parties only, each counterpart is primary evidence as against the parties executing it.
Explanation 2. — Where a number of documents are all made by one uniform process, as in the case of printing, lithography, or photography, each is primary evidence of the contents of the rest; but, where they are all copies of a common original, they are not primary evidence of the contents of the original.
Illustration: A person is shown to have been in possession of a number of placards, all printed at one time from one original. Any one of the placards is primary evidence of the contents of any other, but no one of them is primary evidence of the contents of the original.
धारा 62.प्राथमिक साक्ष्य – प्राथमिक साक्ष्य कस न्यायालय के निरीक्षण के लिए पेश की गई दस्तावेज स्वयं अभिप्रेत है।
स्पष्टीकरण 1 – जहां कि कोई दस्तावेज कई मूल प्रतियों में निष्पादित है, वहां हर एक मूल प्रति उस दस्तावेज का प्राथमिक साक्ष्य है।जहां कि कोई दस्तावेज प्रतिलेख में निष्पादित है और हर एक प्रतिलेख पक्षकारों में से केवल एक पक्षकार या कुछ पक्षकारों द्वारा निष्पादित किया गया है, वहां हर एक प्रतिलेख उन पक्षकारों के विरुद्ध, उन्होंने उसका निष्पादन किया है, प्राथमिक साक्ष्य है।
स्पष्टीकरण 2 – जहां कि अनेक दस्तावेजें एकरूपात्मक प्रक्रिया द्वारा बनाई गई हैं, जैसा कि मुद्रण, शिलामुद्रण या फोटो-चित्रण में होता है, वहां उनमें से हर एक शेष सब कि अन्तर्वस्तु का प्राथमिक साक्ष्य है, किन्तु जहां कि वे सब किसी सामसन्य मुल की प्रतियां है वहां वे मुल की अन्तर्वस्तु का प्राथमिक साक्ष्य नहीं है।
दृष्टान्त – यह दर्शित किया जाता है। कि एक ही समय एक ही मूल से मुद्रित अनेक पैन कार्ड किसी व्यक्ति के कब्जे में रखे हैं। इन प्ले कार्डों में से कोई भी एक अन्य किसी की भी अंतर्वस्तु का प्राथमिक साक्ष्य है किन्तु उनमें से कोई भी मूल की अंतर्वस्तु का प्राथमिक साक्ष्य नहीं है।
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